### Cengiz Ünder's Wing Defense at Marseille: A Key Aspect of His Tactical Style

#### Introduction to Cengiz Ünder and His Wing Defense

Cengiz Ünder (1875-1966) was a prominent Turkish general who played a crucial role in the early years of World War I. Known for his strategic brilliance and tactical acumen, he was particularly renowned for his wing defense tactics, which were pivotal in turning the tide of battles during the early stages of the conflict.

The wing defense, also known as the "Marseille Defense," is one of the most distinctive aspects of Ünder’s military style. This defensive strategy involved positioning soldiers along the wings of their formation, creating a continuous line of defense that could effectively repel enemy attacks from both sides.

#### The Formation and Its Purpose

In the early days of the war, Ünder’s wing defense was based on a compact formation with two wings placed directly above each other. The primary purpose of this arrangement was to create a barrier against the enemy's flanking maneuvers. By placing the wing formations so closely together, Ünder could control the entire perimeter of his army more efficiently.

#### The Role of the Wing Guards

The wing guards were tasked with protecting the wing formations from direct fire from the enemy. They wore special helmets equipped with powerful cannons and had reinforced shields to protect them from bullets. The wing guards were responsible for maintaining order within their wing and guarding the lines of communication between the wings.

#### The Importance of the Wing Defense

Ünder's wing defense was essential because it allowed him to maintain control over his entire army without being overwhelmed by the enemy's overwhelming force. The ability to repel attacks from both flanks made him a formidable opponent,Bundesliga Express especially when combined with his superior intelligence and battlefield experience.

#### Countermeasures Against the Wing Defense

While the wing defense proved effective in the initial stages of the war, its effectiveness diminished as the war progressed. As the Ottoman Empire began to falter, the Allies saw an opportunity to exploit the weakness in Ünder's wing defense. The German army launched a series of offensive campaigns that exploited the vulnerability of the wing defense.

#### The Impact of the French Campaigns

During these campaigns, the French forces faced numerous challenges. The Allies' counterattacks were relentless, leading to significant losses for the French. The wing defense was not only a source of frustration but also a factor in the eventual defeat of the French forces.

#### Conclusion

Cengiz Ünder's wing defense was a cornerstone of his tactical style, providing him with a decisive advantage in the early stages of the war. Although the tactic was eventually superseded by better infantry formations and new tactics, its significance in shaping the outcome of the conflict remains undeniable. The wing defense serves as a reminder of the resilience of the human will and the importance of adapting strategies to changing circumstances.

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